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March 2006

Batfishing the Color Changes
You’ll find cobia and manta rays attracted to plankton-fish color changes.

Motoring up on a scenario like this, manta rays feeding on the surface near a marker buoy, almost guarantees you'll be casting at cobia.

Frustration was starting to set in. We’d been running from thunderstorms all morning, and were now caught just off the beach between two large systems—one to the south and one to the north. To make matters worse, it was nearly 10 a.m., and despite some serious searching, we hadn’t caught a single baitfish.

Pinned between two storms my options were to wait it out where we were or run east in hopes of finding something to fill the livewell. I opted to continue the hunt for bait.

Three miles off the beach the water turned from a milky green to a clear blue and the current was honking, pushing the two water densities against each other and creating a well-defined edge that was littered with small clumps of sargassum. Periodically, Spanish sardines flicked across the surface of the colored edge.


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“We’re in there,” I told my fishing partner. “All the bait must be stacked along this edge eating the food pushed up by the colliding currents.”

Southeast Florida Cobia Migratio

From Palm Beach to Sebastian Inlet, cobia can be caught every month of the year, but there are times when the fish move through in large schools. These fisheries are consistent enough to label as migrations, although wind and weather patterns may shorten or delay the movements.

February is the month when the largest concentrations of cobia pass through the Space, Treasure and Gold Coasts. The fish show on the northern end of this range early in the month, and work their way south, typically being encountered north of Fort Pierce somewhere around Valentine’s Day. By mid-March the fish are somewhere between the St. Lucie and Jupiter inlets, and out of range by the end of March.

These winter fish are the largest cobia of the year, and they move through the area the same time as sailfish. Just days into 2006, January anglers found spectacular manta ray schools and attendant cobia offshore. Both stick close to the immense bait concentrations that occur at the same time of year, and it’s not uncommon to follow a multiple hookup of sailfish with a multiple hookup of cobia or vice versa.

The same type of migration takes place in May, only from south to north and at a much faster pace as the fish ride the swift Gulf Stream currents. Though smaller than the fish that passed through only a few months prior, they can be encountered in huge schools. The fish that show in early May off Palm Beach can move all the way up to Cape Canaveral in a few weeks, so the run can be short-lived.

There are also schools that are late migrating north, and these can be found from Father’s Day all the way into late July. This group of fish is smaller in size and numbers, and they are inconsistent, gathering on the rays in good numbers one day, and gone for good the next. For this reason, when you hear about a cobia bite in the summer months it pays to take action right away or the only cobia on your dinner table will come from the buddy who told you about the bite.

 

Our sabiki rigs were filled on every drop and the livewell started to look like a small aquarium when Tom pointed out a pair of fins moving directly toward the boat.

“Are those sharks?” he asked, pointing toward the fins with his rod.

The triangular fins bobbed up and down in the waves, and then one flashed white.

“Manta ray,” I replied. “Those are its wing tips. The white is its underside.”

The immense ray glided by the boat hugging the clear blue side of the color change, obviously taking advantage of the concentration of plankton brought to the surface by the currents. Oddly, the big ray had its entire body on the surface, and kept poking its face in the air so that its mouth could filter the top six inches of the water column. Even in the gray light we could see the brown shapes holding under the ray as it passed just a few yards from the boat.

“Cobia!” I shouted. “Grab your spinning rod.”

Even when specifically targeting cobia, the sight of a half-dozen 30- to 50-pound fish hugging the underside of a ray will throw a little adrenaline boost into most anglers, and by the time Tom had a sardine on his rod he also had the rig on his sabiki rod firmly attached to his pants cuff and both his shoes.

I freed him with surprisingly minimal effort, and we eased the boat up the color change to the ray. When the sardine hit the water, all six fish raced for it. A 35-pounder sucked it in and turned to rejoin the ray.

Tom set the hook, which stopped the cobia in its tracks where it violently shook its head while Tom struck again, sending the fish diving for the bottom. On 12-pound tackle the fish took around a half hour to land, and while we fought to regain 50 yards of line manta rays started popping up along the color change in ever-increasing numbers. By the time we threw the cobia into the fish bag, we could see over 20 of the big rays surface-feeding along the blue edge.

It was obvious that the color change is what drew those manta rays, as each ray worked the surface layer within 100 yards of the well-defined edge. All the fish were skimming the surface with their mouths puffed out in a giant oval plankton sieve. But it’s not only the deepwater color changes that attract rays.

On a regular basis I’ve found manta rays swimming along the tidelines off the St. Lucie, Fort Pierce and Jupiter inlets. In these areas, the outgoing tide brings discolored, often brackish water out the inlets where it meets ocean tidal currents, creating a definitive color change. Here the rays don’t skim the surface like the fish we found offshore last May; instead, the rays swim down two or three feet, along the clean side of the edge. As with the offshore fish, these rays have their mouths stretched out to the point that it’s obvious they’re straining plankton.

Cobia hit a variety of lures; shock leader protects against line chafing on the fish's rough mouth.

The rays that run the inlet color changes usually aren’t the immense, mature fish with the 10- to 12-foot wingspans you’ll find offshore, but they’re certainly large enough to hold a cobia or two. And with the smaller rays the cobia can’t tuck up under the wings where they’re difficult to spot.


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